WITHIN THE VIBRANT CITY of Antwerp, a remarkable passage lies beneath the bustling streets, an intriguing conduit that connects two shores of the Scheldt River: St. Anna’s Tunnel. A living testament to the creative genius of human engineering and a significant thread in the tapestry of Antwerp’s history, this tunnel offers both residents and visitors alike a distinctive and enthralling means to traverse the city’s aquatic divide.
St. Anna’s Tunnel, affectionately dubbed the Pedestrians’ Tunnel, has been bridging the gap between Antwerp’s left and right banks since its inauguration in 1933. As the city’s transportation needs expanded in the early 20th century, the tunnel emerged as an ingenious solution to replace the once-reliable but increasingly antiquated ferry system that had long ferried pedestrians and cyclists across the river.
The creative force behind the tunnel’s design, Emiel Van Averbeke, envisioned a subterranean world that would not only serve a functional purpose but also captivate the imaginations of those who ventured through it. His vision was brought to life when the tunnel opened its doors to the public in 1933, offering an efficient and reliable alternative to the ferries of yesteryear.
As you approach St. Anna’s Tunnel, the entrance buildings on either side of the river stand as bold examples of Art Deco architectural design, exuding an aura of sophistication and timeless elegance. Upon descending into the tunnel’s depths via lifts and escalators – elements of mid-century modern design introduced in the 1950s – you are enveloped in a subterranean realm adorned with intricately tiled walls and a gracefully arched ceiling. Spanning 572 meters in length, the tunnel can be traversed in a mere five minutes by foot or bicycle, providing a brief yet enchanting journey to the opposite bank.
But the allure of St. Anna’s Tunnel extends beyond its utilitarian purpose and artistic elements. This remarkable structure holds several intriguing distinctions that add to its mystique. Not only does it hold the title of Europe’s oldest pedestrian tunnel, but it is also one of the rare few globally that accommodates both foot traffic and cycling. With an estimated 2 million individuals traversing its expanse annually, St. Anna’s Tunnel has become a popular thoroughfare for commuters and explorers alike.
Open to the public 24 hours a day and without cost, St. Anna’s Tunnel offers a welcoming experience for all who venture into its depths. Accessibility for those with disabilities is assured through the provision of lifts and escalators on both banks, ensuring that the tunnel’s unique charms are available to everyone. Moreover, the tunnel warmly welcomes pets, so your beloved canine or feline companion can accompany you on this subterranean adventure.
A journey through St. Anna’s Tunnel is an unmissable experience for anyone visiting or residing in Antwerp. History aficionados, architecture enthusiasts, and those seeking an uncommon means to cross the Scheldt River will find themselves spellbound by this exceptional piece of Antwerp’s heritage. So, lace up your walking shoes, ready your bicycle, and embark on a captivating expedition through the enigmatic depths of St. Anna’s Pedestrian Tunnel – a veritable treasure of Antwerp, awaiting your discovery.
